During my previous experience of business management, I learned that managing a brand isn’t an easy task. However, running a brand can significantly enhance the popularity of our company. This experience has inspired me to create a brand aligned to the circular economy. Traditionally, when everyone talks about the circular economy, they often focus on intellectual property within factories and how to integrate waste from one product into raw materials for further change. However, only a few people know and argue about how a brand or region could implement a circular economy. Water caltrop was chosen as the main industry in Guantian because it accounts for 85% of Taiwan's total market. Most people only care about the meat inside water caltrops, while the shells are thrown back into the fields, roadsides, or burned, creating an unpleasant smell. So we want to find solutions to achieve a circular economy while also giving back to society.
I think it is feasible. In addition to water chestnut shells, we have also tried 2-30 other types of shells. Other seed shells can also be made according to the production method of water caltrop shells to form a circular economy. However, an international biochar certification needs to be considered, and the distance from the origin to the carbonization process needs to be kept below 80 kilometers. If it exceeds that list , there will be no benefit to the environment because energy has been used in the distance from raw materials to destination, producing carbon emissions. I had previously worked in the dairy industry in China, and the reason why I wanted to return to Taiwan to start a business was because I felt that whether it was entrepreneurship or sustainability, I wanted to do it in my hometown. So as soon as I came back, I started thinking about what kind of industry could be made sustainable.
Although the water caltrop shell has been successfully turned into Biochar, it stands as a completely different material. If no one sells or purchases it, it would still become unneeded waste. So we introduced the concept of social design at the beginning, that is, when consumers are buying the products, if the products originated from local recycled materials and waste, then this matter becomes much more interesting. When more people participate in purchasing, more local agricultural waste will be resolved. After constructing this idea, we took carbon materials as the starting point and thought about what kind of products carbon materials can be introduced into in daily life.
It is called Black Gold because it is jet black and shines in the sun. Black Gold can also be collectively referred to as biochar produced by the carbonization process of all biological sanctions in high temperature and low oxygen environments. We are also expanding research. Different biological sanctions and different plants have different soil and water quality requirements during their growth process, so the trace metals burned out will be slightly different. So we are studying what kind of products Black Gold, Biochar, and other materials can be used for. We believe that each carbon material has its suitable applications, but before that, we must understand its composition and characteristics to clearly know its suitable direction.
There are bound to be difficulties for entrepreneurs. When entrepreneurs encounter difficulties, they often think about how to overcome them. Taking Black Gold as an example, we all follow a rule during development. When we resolve a problem, will it cause another problem to occur? I personally think that the best way to solve the problem is to create opportunities while resolving the problem. This means that this problem is worth working towards.
As of right now, we have products for deodorizing, cleaning, cat litter, etc., and we hope that in the future our products will be more diversified, for example, they can be used in building materials, etc. We hope to appear in more different fields, create more opportunities for the future, and ultimately cooperate with more manufacturers to develop cooperative products.
Yes, because I believe I made the right decision at the beginning, which led to my future business corporations becoming smoother and smoother, and I gained more partners. I feel that my persistence seven years ago has finally borne fruit. Since then, we have encountered many cooperation opportunities with manufacturers along the way, which have helped us realize our ideal of expanding this industry.
We cooperate with private enterprises in two ways. One is to provide materials. We will provide our materials, namely zero shell charcoal, to factories, and then the factories that purchase them will sell them themselves. Another way is to co-brand, first provide zero shell carbon, then develop our products, and finally negotiate with manufacturers, and finally reach a co-branded brand. These co-branded products are usually natural products, such as co-branded products for daily use, pillows and quilts, ecological cat litter, etc. I don’t want products to be limited to aesthetics. I want to develop products in all directions, hoping that sustainability can continue in many industries.
I personally hope that more people will join and give back to society. Many times sustainability is initiated from the local level, but in many cases local resources and funds are limited, so the development is slow. If there is a certain prototype, then if you cooperate with enterprise and quickly increase its influence on society
We have always received help from the government, and our Zero Shell Carbon factory is an idle site of the public sector. The public sector provided the site and Li Zhengxian's team provided the manpower to deal with the abandoned water caltrop shells in Guantian. Therefore, behind the success of something is the hard work of many people, such as labor in local communities and so on.
First of all, we need to mention why we chose biochar, because now the whole world is talking about achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, so I believe biochar is key. Try to minimize carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality in a carbon-negative manner by storing carbon dioxide, cellulose or hemicellulose through the use of high-grade equipment. Finally, we promote "100 Carbon Lifestyles" so that every action can reduce carbon pollution.
First of all, recycling, carbonization, production and packaging are actually an environmental education visit process. Although it is an environmental education field, to me it is more like educational marketing. While sharing the process with consumers, we also explain how a circular economy is achieved. I believe that instead of spending a lot of money on publicity and advertising, we should use that money on research and development instead. I prefer to attract consumers who are willing to listen to the concept of recycling and environmental protection. We have cooperated with the usr (University Social Responsibility), practical project, with Kunshan University of Science and Technology .Teachers will take students to go deep into the community to form beneficial labor for the community based on their respective majors. Take the elders in the community to do DIY and learn about the concept of a circular economy in the process. This surprises the elders as they did not know that water caltrop shells could even be made into other materials with functions besides being used for cooking. My team is currently experimenting with more products. In addition to agricultural products, we are also developing products to resolve waste from the fishing industry. Using the carbon dioxide produced by oyster shells under high temperature to activate these biochars, the surface of these biochars could have been from 300-1000. And when it reaches 1000, it will be a biochar level, so it can be used in industry. After the oyster shell is broken and burned, the calcium oxide it produces will turn into the so-called calcium hydroxide, which is cement after adding water. It can be used to restore monuments, so these materials can be used as materials for creative applications and products. The environmentally friendly aroma diffuser stone we are currently working on ,developed using oyster shells and cement combined with environmentally friendly materials, achieves a circular economy.
We currently do not implement this in rice fields on a large scale, but we do implement it on soil. Because these materials on soil act as a moisturizing and fertilizer-preserving medium, they themselves have no nutrients, but they have holes for absorbing water, therefore acting as a fertilizer. Some soils will be contaminated by heavy metal and harmful substances. Biochar can “capture” those pollutants, preventing them from returning to crops and avoiding harmful contact with humans.
I think sustainability is very important, although the process of starting from scratch would be challenging, especially in the case of considering the use of many resources around you from various perspectives. The advice I would like to give to those who are engaged or interested in joining this industry in the future is the following: If you do not have a very complete vision, do not take risks easily. You must maintain your original enthusiasm and sincerity, but you must consider the circumstances clearly before acting upon it.